Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a spirochete bacterium called Treponema Pallidum. Syphilis is most often transmitted sexually as it can pass through mucous membranes or compromised skin. It can also be spread from Mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth. When transmitted ‘sexually’ it can enter the body from kissing, oral, vaginal, and anal sex.
In its early stages, Syphilis usually manifests as nothing more than a single, small, and painless sore. It can sometimes also cause swelling in the near-by lymph nodes. If left untreated, Syphilis will sometimes cause a non-itchy rash, usually occurring on the hands and feet. It’s important to know however, that many people do not notice any symptoms for years. Symptoms can go away and then come back again. The sores caused by Syphilis infection make an individual more susceptible to contracting HIV if they come in contact with the virus.
The good news is that a simple blood test can diagnose a Syphilis infection and routine antibiotics make it easily curable when caught early.
As of 2010 there is no effective vaccine aimed at prevention. The best way to avoid contracting Syphilis is to abstain from intimate contact with someone who is infected. Is sexual or intimate contact does occur then a latex condom should be used during any and all encounters.
Unfortunately there is no guarantee that once a person rids themselves of Syphilis they will not become re-infected. That is largely the responsibility of the individual to practice safe sex, follow medication routines and follow up with Doctors periodically for blood work.
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